PARASITIC CONTAMINATION OF PUBLIC PLACES IN BELGRADE AND ITS CONTROL RESULTS OF A THIRTY YEAR STUDY (1993-2023)

• DOI: 10.37572/EdArt_30102427714

• Palavras-chave: Urban health, stray dogs, zoonotic parasites, public hygiene, animal welfare, contamination control, Belgrade, epidemiology, public education, legislative enforcement.

• Keywords: Urban health, stray dogs, zoonotic parasites, public hygiene, animal welfare, contamination control, Belgrade, epidemiology, public education, legislative enforcement.

• Abstract:

  The presence of pets, particularly dogs, significantly enriches urban life by offering psychological benefits and enhancing socialization among children, while concurrently posing public health risks due to increasing populations of both owned and stray dogs. Urban areas globally are grappling with serious challenges, including injuries from dog attacks and contamination from dog feces, which can harbor zoonotic parasites. This study examines the contamination levels in public spaces, particularly in Belgrade, where a comprehensive monitoring program has been implemented since 1993. The research tracks the prevalence of harmful parasites in parks and playgrounds, revealing alarming contamination rates that pose significant health risks. Despite substantial improvements in urban hygiene due to public health initiatives and responsible pet ownership, challenges remain. The study outlines effective management strategies, including regular parasitological monitoring, public education, and legislative enforcement. Findings suggest that humane approaches to managing stray dog populations, alongside continuous community engagement, can significantly reduce contamination levels and improve public health outcomes.